Although no longer active, the sarasawti river is mentioned in ancient sanskrit texts. Jul 30, 2016 ten reasons why you must visit western ghats. Vegetation and phytogeography of the western ghats. Perhaps that is why i am addicted to adult colouring books right now. Pdf ethnoorchidology of eastern ghats of andhra pradesh. The western ghats are higher than the eastern ghats. Odishas forests cover nearly onethird of the state.
The state can be divided broadly into four natural divisions. There are areas in the region under discussion where. Vegetation and phytogeography of the western ghats springerlink. The eastern ghats, extending roughly parallel to the coast and rising to an elevation of about. In this issue ashoka trust for research in ecology and the. The eastern ghats run from the northern odisha through andhra pradesh. The eastern ghats are made up of charnockites, granite gneiss, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock formations. Where are the western and the eastern ghats situated and.
The highest peaks include the anai mudi 2,695metres and the doda betta 2,637metres. Their average elevation is 9001600 metres as against. West bengals capital kolkata is the largest city of this. In this issue, we once again bring to you articles from organizations and individuals working across the eastern ghats on conservation issues and opportunities for local communities. In this issue, we once again bring to you articles from organizations and individuals working across the eastern ghats on conservation issues and. The structure of the eastern ghats includes thrusts and strikeslip faults all along its range. Sep 11, 2019 the narmada is one of the most sacred of the seven holy rivers of india. Ghat, a term used in the indian subcontinent, depending on the context could refer either to a range of steppedhills with valleys ghati in hindi, such as the eastern ghats and western ghats. The states of bihar and west bengal lie on the indogangetic plain. The eastern ghats are part of a larger mountain system extending from central india to the far south and running parallel to the east coast, these mountains do not form a continuous range as they are interrupted by 4 great river valleys. The northern plateau in the northern part of the state is an extension of the forestcovered and mineralrich chota nagpur plateau centred in jharkhand. The western ghats are continuous and regular and can be crossed only through passes like the thal, bhor and the pal ghats.
The nesw eastern ghats trend follows the eastern coast of the indian peninsula from north of madras. Ethno orchidology of eastern ghats of andhra pradesh. They are eroded and cut through by the four major rivers of southern. The ghat of the only world question answers, cbse english class 11 snapshots the ghat of the only world question answers, ncert class 11 english the ghat of the only world question answers notes, ncert class 11 english the ghat of the only world question answers solutions, ncert class 11 subjects, ncert class 11 english sample question papers. The western and eastern ghats lie along indias west coast and east coasts.
The craton is composed of the dharwar batholith dominantly granitic, greenstone belts, intrusive volcanics, and middle proterozoic to more recent. It is a unesco world heritage site and is one of the eight. Forests, evergreen and deciduous forests, slopes of ghats, open areas, undergrowth in semievergreen forests, cultivated fields and plains. The dharwar trend is generally nnwsse in region 1 in the map, swinging and veering to nnessw in southern mysore. Nasikabatrachidae along western ghats, with some insights into its bionomics. The holy city of varanasi travel smithsonian magazine. Western ghats and west coast of peninsular india volume 3. The eastern ghats are broader because thats the way they were formed. Contributed articles on the ecosystem of mahendragiri, a mountain in parlakhemundi district, orissa. The books cover different regions, including volume 1. The western side of the western ghats is on the threshold of southwest monsoon and receives a rainfall of 203254 cm, and the eastern side lies in the rainshadow area of the peninsula. Ten reasons why you must visit western ghats in india. They have hill ranges in the form of eastern ghats and western ghats. Evaluation of fish biodiversity of eastern ghats region for conservation.
I have always enjoyed my geography classes during school. Do you know india has one of the largest plain areas of the world in the form of indoganga. Preservation of eastern, western ghats insightsias. A nineteenth century austrian geologist edward suess named it the gondwana. The eastern ghats are endowed with rich flora and fauna with various types of coastal ecosystem such as, estuaries, mangroves, lagoons and coral reefs. Varanasis legends go back some 10,000 years, to the oldest epics of hindu literature, including the puranas, the vedas and the mahabharata. The eastern ghats receive heavier precipitation, while the coastal area south of chilka lake, which is the driest region in the state, may receive less than 50 inches 1,300 mm annually. Sending newsletters via forms of your offers into the contact us section to the sites of firms via any domain zones of the world. The geological history of the western ghats goes back to the time when the earths crust was being formed and makes a fascinating reading. Sandalwood is found in the drier regions in south india, in the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, up to 1400 m. The volume looks at the ethnic diversity, ethnobotany, ethnomedicine, ethnoveterinary medicine, and ethnic food of the region. Eastern box turtle, eastern box turtle more from vegetable ivory, vegetable ivory the bony endosperm of certain palms, mainly phytelephas new world and metroxylon eastern tropics. The eastern ghats, or purva ghats is a range of mountains, which is a discontinuous range of mountains along indias eastern coast, running from the state of west bengal through odisha, andhra pradesh, tamil nadu, and karnataka. Mar 24, 2011 the eastern ghats are broader because thats the way they were formed.
Chapter 6 the ghat of the only world question answers notesfun. Also read difference between western ghats and eastern ghats for upsc exam. S retd this book contains description of all forest trees in peninsular india and most of srilanka too. All birds seen in maharashtra, gujarat, goa, karnataka, tamilnadu and kerala states are eligible for this mission. The eastern ghats eptri welcoome to envis andhra pradesh. Eastern ghats and adjacent deccan, the first of a fivevolume set, provides an informative overview of humanplant interrelationships in this southern area of india. The eastern ghats run from west bengal state in the north, through orissa and andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south. The western ghats and the eastern ghats mark the western and the eastern edges of the deccan plateau respectively. The eastern ghats, one of the nine floristic zones in india, are located between 11 degree and 50 and 86 degree 30 e longitude in a northeast. Effects of landscape change on mammals in eastern ghats, india. The arabian seas white beaches fringe kerala to the west, while the western ghats, with their impenetrable tropical forests and eternities of grasslands, define its eastern boundary. The eastern ghats are located between 76 56 and 86 30 e longitudes and 11 30 and 22 n latitudes, they extend in north east south. The eastern ghats run parallel to the eastern coastal plains of india. How to write better answers to ethics questions in general studies paper 4.
The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat. Goa and maharashtra coastal line is called as a konkan b coromandal c canara d circar 31. Rivers have long played an important role in hindu mythology. This district is comprised of vast forest ar eas in the eastern ghats mountain range, which has an elevation of 3000 feet at its eastern boundary. Ethnoorchidology of eastern ghats of andhra pradesh.
Eastern ghats to 1700 mm in northern eastern ghats. Forest trees of the western ghats authored by neginhal s. Ethnography of koya tribe in eastern ghats holistic approach. The western ghat hill ranges, in terms of geological age, are much older than the himalayas.
The main types of soils met with in the western ghats are red soils, laterites, black soils and humid soils. The eastern ghats are not as high as the western ghats. The indogangetic region each volume looks at the important ethnic plants of the specific region. Narmada river originates from the maikala ranges at amarkantak in madhya pradesh and flows between the vindhya and satpura ranges in generally a southwestern direction and emptying into the gulf of khambhat or gulf of cambay, an inlet of the arabian sea india. The meeting point of the western ghats and the eastern ghats is a cardamom hills. Trough in canada, and the eastern ghats belt in india. The northern eastern ghats landscape of southern india has extensive tropical forests harboring several. The eastern ghats a discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern coast of india. Cyclones and heavy rains due to depression in bay of bengal are usual feature during nov. The highest peak in the eastern ghats is a k2 b aroya konda c anaimudi d khasi 29.
Eastern ghats live alongside natures bounty not just in the form of faunal and floral diversity, but also in the wild varieties of crops. The lithology, structure, metamorphism and stratigraphy of the granite gneisses, charnockite series, khondalite series and granites occurring in the eastern ghats of andhra pradesh are described. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain. The narmada is one of the most sacred of the seven holy rivers of india. And drawing, shading and marking maps has always been a personal favourite. The charnockite series consists of granite, diorite, gabbro, norite. Northeast india and andaman and nicobar islands volume 4. The eastern ghats extend from the mahanadi river to the nilgiri hills. Current affairs the meeting point of the western ghats. This book is a valuable field guide for identifying forest trees in the western and eastern ghats, deccan plateau and mangroves in southern india. The eastern ghats granulite gneiss tract of orissa and andhra pradesh, dominantly composed of the khondalite group with moderately extensive charnockites, granites, migmatites and local pegmatites, besides a few anorthositesalkaline syenite complexes, covers approximately 52000 sq.
Send to my progress send to my bookmarks print pdf. Jul 29, 2008 the western ghat hill ranges, in terms of geological age, are much older than the himalayas. Western ghats free pdf download art and culture studyiq. Download difference between western ghats and eastern ghats notes pdf for upsc 2020. If the western ghats are the crown jewels of indias natural heritage, the eastern ghats spread across some 75,000 sq. Geology of eastern ghats in andhra pradesh springerlink. The mean annual temperature in the eastern ghats ranges from a minimum of 200c in north eastern ghats, whereas mean maximum 360c in southern eastern ghats. They say varanasi is the city of lord shiva, who walked. Several small relict areas, spanning a few hundred kilometres across, exist within or against phanerozoic orogenic belts and include the lofoten islands of norway, the lewisian complex in northwestern scotland, and the adirondack. The eastern ghats mark the eastern edge of the deccan plateau. Sirumallai hills, eastern ghats, tamil nadu, south.
Natural environment, resources and development 252 notes extending from jammu and kashmir in the west to arunachal pradesh in the north east. Pdf ethnography of koya tribe in eastern ghats holistic. They are continuous and can be crossed through passes only like palghat pass, kasara ghat etc. The eastern ghats hills, stretching 1,600 km from north to south along the indias eastern coast and spread. Location is to be accurately selected in map, this will help others to know where the birds are located. The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along indias eastern coast. This book contains description of all forest trees in peninsular india and most of srilanka too. Suggest steps that can be taken to conserve the biodiversity of the region. Eastern and western ghats of india read eastern and western ghats facts. Odisha lies on the eastern ghats and the deccan plateau. Pdf koya population is mostly spread out in the eastern ghats especially southern region of india, particularly in the states of telangana, andhra. The peninsular plateau of india belongs to a tethys b gondwana c angara d eurasian 30.
They are continuous and can be crossed through passes only. Following the maratha invasions of bengal, the territories of east india were conquered by the british empire. The western ghats extend from the tapti river to cape comorin. One of hinduisms most important goddesses, ganga is worshipped at the ganges, a transboundary river bordering india and bangladesh. Feb 23, 2018 eastern dharwar craton the edc is bounded to the north by the deccan traps and the bastarcraton, to the east by the eastern ghats mobile belt, and to the south by the southern granulite terraine. The surprisingly early history of christianity in india. Eastern dharwar craton the edc is bounded to the north by the deccan traps and the bastarcraton, to the east by the eastern ghats mobile belt, and to the south by the southern granulite terraine. Limestone, bauxite and iron ore are found in the eastern ghats hill ranges. In this issue ashoka trust for research in ecology and. Serious problems have been faced in systematic lithofacies mapping owing to lack of marker bands, absence. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, sudhakar reddy c and others published. Faunal diversity of nallamalai hill ranges of eastern ghats.
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